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April 2013

PART B: RTI Act, 2005

By Narayan Varma, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 3 mins
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Excerpts from Mrs. Aruna Roy’s letter to RTI Users: The importance of a National Compaign for people’s Right to Information (NCPRI):

 “As we proceed into the eighth year of the use of the RTI we need to look – not only at the shortcomings which we always do-but at our immense gains. Not so much to compliment ourselves as to strengthen our resolve to carry on with millions of our struggles that its use has spawned. The RTI has forced the re-distribution of power, demanded participatory decision-making and specific accountability. It has legitimised questioning as a part of decision-making. It has questioned representative democracy and pushed the system to acknowledge, though reluctantly, that it has an obligation to the sovereign citizen.

Sometimes, one has the good fortune to be a part of campaign for an issue that has a seminal impact on the lives of people. In all our collective dreams we define a space where equality will be an accepted norm and justice accessible. We have all thought and expressed the desire of a corruption-free India, where arbitrary use of power can be questioned and addressed. The Right to Information Act has addressed and facilitated the realisation of some of these dreams.

There was to begin with the unstated understanding that even confronting corruption needed an equal emphasis on the arbitrary use of power. In other words, RTI was fundamental to a democracy, and democracy, in order to stay alive with its principles intact, needed the RTI.

Once the law was made, the NCPRI accomplished a basic objective and many of its constituent members withdrew to the background. Many users, groups and organisations have grown. All of us continue to be amazed at the number of users, and the thousands of ways in which the law has empowered people to access food, shelter and justice, individually and collectively.It has been and continues to be a revelation of the ingenuity of the concerned citizen-user. An acid test of any legislation is its continued use even after meeting with road blocks and deliberate attacks, in this case even on our lives. RTI has addressed that challenge with persistence and diligence. We always said the devil lies in the details. The RTI users have continued to pursue and conquer these devils! The RTI empowers the citizen, or citizens, as the case may be, to challenge and question the State as part of their regular life, activities and campaigns.

Individual users all over the country have already revolutionised the interaction with the State with their imaginative use of the RTI. If we manage to work together, our collective work may have a great impact on India’s ethical future. It may force the system to keep its constitutional promises and forever change the face of governance in this country. It is true that India is not one of the easiest countries to live in, nor one of the most efficient bureaucracies to deal with. Yet, we live and must claim our rights as citizens and continually challenge unethical action, from the individual to all of its citizens and in every aspect through which the constitution guarantees our sovereignty.”

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