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January 2016

Effect given for amalgamation of another large company and integration of accounting policies for accounting of derivative instruments

By Himanshu V. Kishnadwala | Chartered Accountant
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48. Pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement u/s. 391 to 394 of the Companies Act 1956 for amalgamation of erstwhile Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. (RLL) with the Company as sanctioned by the Hon’ble High Court of Gujarat and Hon’ble High Court of Punjab and Haryana on March 24, 2015 (effective date) all the assets, liabilities and reserves of RLL were transferred to and vested in the Company with effect from 1st April 2014, the appointed date. RLL along with its subsidiaries and associates was operating as an integrated international pharmaceutical organisation with business encompassing the entire value chain in the production, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products. The scheme has accordingly been given effect to in these financial statements.

The amalgamation has been accounted for under the “Pooling of Interest Method” as prescribed under Accounting Standard 14-“Accounting for Amalgamations” (AS 14) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and as notified u/s. 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies Accounts Rules 2014. Accordingly and giving effect in compliance of the Scheme of Arrangement all the assets, liabilities and reserves of RLL, now considered a division of the Company, were recorded in the books of the Company at their carrying amounts and the form as at the appointed date in the books of RLL.

On April 10, 2015, in terms of the Scheme of Arrangement 0.80 equity share of Re. 1 each (Number of Shares 334,956,764 including 187,583 Shares held by ESOP trust) of the Company has been allotted to the shareholders of RLL for every 1 share of Rs. 5 each (Number of Shares 418,461,476 including 234,479 shares held by ESOP trust) held by them in the share capital of RLL, after cancellation of 6,967,542 shares of RLL. These shares have been considered for the purpose of calculation of earnings per share appropriately. An amount of Rs. 1,792.4 Million being the excess of the amount recorded as share capital to be issued by the Company over the amount of the share capital of erstwhile RLL has been credited to Capital Reserve.

49. RLL had earlier adopted Accounting Standard (AS) 30 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” and AS 31 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” for accounting of derivative instruments which are outside the scope of Accounting Standard 11 ‘The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’ such as forward contracts to hedge highly probable forecast transactions, option contracts, currency swaps, interest rate swaps etc. In order to align with the Company’s policy, derivative instruments are now accounted for in accordance with the announcement issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India dated March 28, 2008. On the principles of prudence as enunciated in Accounting Standard 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies” which requires to provide losses in respect of all outstanding derivative instruments at the balance sheet date by marking them to market. Accordingly, the unrealised MTM gain of Rs. 905.4 Million as at April 1, 2014 has been reversed and MTM gain as at March 31, 2015 amounting to Rs. 1,121.0 Million has not been recognised in these financial statements.

50. Out of a MAT credit of Rs. 8,222.7 Million which was written down by the erstwhile RLL during the quarter ended December 31, 2014, an amount of Rs. 7,517.0 Million has been recognised by the Company, on a reassessment by the Management at the year-end, based on convincing evidence that the combined amalgamated entity would pay normal income tax during the specified period and would therefore be able to utilise the MAT credit so recognised. Current tax for the year also includes Rs. 284.7 Million pertaining to earlier years.

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