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March 2026

Where the assessee-company operating a solar power plant supplied electricity exclusively to its holding company, the activity could not be regarded as being carried out for “preservation of environment” / “charitable purpose” under section 2(15), as the dominant object was to benefit a single related entity rather than the public at large or a defined section of the public; accordingly, the assessee was not entitled to registration under section 12AB.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 4 mins

88. (2026) 182 taxmann.com 242 (Bang Trib)

Infosys Green Forum vs. ITO

A.Y.: N.A.

Date of Order : 12.01.2026

Section: 2(15), 12AB

Where the assessee-company operating a solar power plant supplied electricity exclusively to its holding company, the activity could not be regarded as being carried out for “preservation of environment” / “charitable purpose” under section 2(15), as the dominant object was to benefit a single related entity rather than the public at large or a defined section of the public; accordingly, the assessee was not entitled to registration under section 12AB.

FACTS

“I” Ltd. set up a 40 MW solar power plant on leasehold land as part of its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. As the amount spent resulted in capital assets, as per rule 7(4) of the CSR Rules, 2014, such assets were required to be transferred to a new section 8 company. Therefore, the assessee-company was incorporated as a non-profit company under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 on 31.8.2021 by “I” Ltd. (as its 100% shareholder) with the object, inter alia,

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