Subscribe to the Bombay Chartered Accountant Journal Subscribe Now!

Search Previous year Issues of BCAJ

september 2026
Accountancy and Audit
  • From Published Accounts

    Vedanta Limited Demerger Disclosures

    By Himanshu Kishnadwala, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 12 mins
  • IND AS/IGAAP - Interpretation & Practical Application

    Capitalisation of Borrowing Costs: Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses under Ind AS 23

    By Dolphy D’souza, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 7 mins
Articles
  • Article

    Beyond SEO: Why Chartered Accountants Must Prepare For The GEO Era

    By Shradha Dedhia, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 10 mins

    Five Years of AIS TIS: From Nudge to Notice!

    By Raman Jokhakar, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 20 mins

    Materiality: A Sustainability Perspective

    By NVS Pawan Kumar, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 20 mins

    Consolidation of Section 8 Company With The Sponsor Company

    By Prateek Jain, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 19 mins

    Death with Dignity: Directives

    By Prof. Dr. Nikhil D. Datar, Senior Gynaecologist
    Reading Time 6 mins

    Non-Tariff Barriers: The New Face of Protectionism

    By Naresh Thacker, Advocate
    Reading Time 11 mins
Corporate And Other Laws
  • Allied Laws

    Mumtaz Ahmad Shah v. Chief Executive Officer, SRA : Eviction order implementation is a statutory obligation of the competent authority, and lack of enforcement machinery is no defence.

    By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
    Reading Time 2 mins

    Chaitanya Suresh Kambli v. State of Maharashtra : Removing an auditor from the empanelment panel lacks statutory power for permanent debarment, violating their constitutional professional rights.

    By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    Mahinder v. Puran Singh : Parliament possesses legislative competence to enact preferential rights of co-heirs for agricultural land under Hindu succession entries.

    By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    Sanjay Sharma v. Krishnadhan Khaware : Disputed limitation issues for probate applications cannot be decided summarily as the right to apply is a continuous right.

    By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    Duliram Maurya v. Nandram: Prolonged and unexplained delay in depositing balance consideration under a specific performance decree disentitles the purchaser to time extension.

    By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins
  • BePR Digest

    Ruma Mehta & Ors v. Parorch Developers LLP : Allotment letters with clear property descriptions and payment schedules constitute valid contracts, enforceable retroactively under the RERA Act.

    By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
    Reading Time 4 mins

    Wadhwa Group Housing Private Ltd. v. Vijay Choksi and Ors.: Multiple promoters are jointly liable for refunds under section 18, regardless of direct privity of contract with the allottee.

    By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
    Reading Time 5 mins

    Raipur Development Authority v. Anup Kumar Sahu : Allottees have an unconditional right to refund for possession delays, even without formal contracts specifying the target completion date.

    By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
    Reading Time 4 mins

    M/s. R. R. Builders v. Nandkumar Mulani and Anr : Tribunals may impose a reasonable three-year completion timeline when allotment letters fail to specify the date of possession.

    By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
    Reading Time 3 mins
  • Corporate Law Corner

    Rafeek Peedi Yakkal Hassan v. Registrar of Companies : Striking off a company name is reversed if the director provides audited financial statements proving ongoing resort project operations.

    By Pramod Prabhudesai, Chartered Accountant | Kaushik M. Jhaveri, Company Secretary
    Reading Time 8 mins

    Dr. Bais Surgical And Medical Institute Pvt. Ltd. v. Dhananjay Pande : Formal entry in a company’s register is not an absolute prerequisite for a person to seek oppression relief.

    By Pramod Prabhudesai, Chartered Accountant | Kaushik M. Jhaveri, Company Secretary
    Reading Time 2 mins
  • Laws And Business

    IBC Acts As a Shield against Cheque Bouncing Proceedings – Fact or Myth?

    By Dr. Anup P. Shah, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 20 mins
  • Securities Laws

    Margin Trading Facility (MTF): Evolution, Existence and the Future Of Leveraged Investing In India

    By Bhavesh Vora | Khushbu Shah, Chartered Accountants
    Reading Time 12 mins
Direct Taxes
  • Controversies

    Rebate and Capital Gains

    By Pradip Kapasi | Gautam Nayak | Bhadresh Doshi, Chartered Accountants
    Reading Time 19 mins
  • Glimpses Of Supreme Court Rulings

    DIT v. Star Cruises (India) P. Ltd. : Providing cruise services with on-board entertainment and de-boarding options falls within the meaning of carriage under shipping presumptive taxation.

    By Kishor Karia, Chartered Accountant | Atul Jasani, Advocate
    Reading Time 5 mins
  • In the High Courts: Part A-Reported Decisions

    Rajesh R. Hemrajani v. ITAT :The High Court directed the ITAT to deliver judgment within 90 days as mandated by Rule 34 of the Rules.

    By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    BCCI v. ACIT : The Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by ruling on the merits of a non-statutory “advisory” communication after declaring the appeal unmaintainable

    By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
    Reading Time 7 mins

    Dinar Tarcar Resources (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT : Prosecution for tax evasion is unsustainable if delay in payment was due to a business ban and lacks guilty intent.

    By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
    Reading Time 8 mins

    Capgemini Technology Services India Ltd. v. Dy. CIT : High Court has jurisdiction if consequences of demand are felt within its territory; non-existent or unserved demands are unsustainable.

    By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
    Reading Time 6 mins

    Bipinkumar Girdharlal Parekh v. ACIT : Reopening assessment based on search-related material is invalid if initiated beyond three years for income escapement under fifty lakhs.

    By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
    Reading Time 5 mins
  • In The High Courts: Part B-Unreported Decisions

    PCIT v. Ansal Phalak Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. : Addition under section 68 cannot be made when the assessee produces sufficient evidence to prove the genuineness of foreign investment.

    By Ajay R. Singh, Advocate
    Reading Time 6 mins

    PCIT v. Essar Agrotech Ltd. : Share capital and premium additions under section 68 are unsustainable where the identity, creditworthiness, and transaction genuineness are proved.

    By Ajay R. Singh, Advocate
    Reading Time 7 mins
  • Tribunal News: Part A-Domestic Taxation

    Vidhya Vivek Padgaonkar v. ITO: Receipts from educational content assignments constitute professional income under section 44ADA, not business receipts eligible for presumptive taxation under section 44AD.

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 5 mins

    Hemant Kumar Agrawal v. ITO : Partner’s remuneration from a firm cannot be treated as turnover or gross receipts to qualify for presumptive taxation under section 44ADA.

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    Sanchit Gupta v. DCIT : No liability for higher TDS applies if the system fails to flag an inoperative PAN, provided the seller paid taxes

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 4 mins

    Rajesh Shamji Furia v. ITO : The Tribunal held that a flat acquired under a development agreement qualifies as a long-term asset, allowing section 54 exemptions.

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 5 mins

    Amaltash Residents Welfare Association v. CIT(E): Exclusive member-only maintenance activities are governed by mutuality and do not constitute a charitable purpose under section 12AB.

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    Hotel Mahalaxmi v. ITO : Notional revaluation of leasehold rights by book entry without new investment cannot be added as unexplained investment under section 69.

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    Consolidated Finvest and Holdings Ltd. v. DCIT : Referring valuation under general provisions instead of section 50C(2) denies the department the time-limit extension under section 153.

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    Shreyas Naynesh Modi v. ITO : The ten percent safe harbour limit applies to the fair market value determined by the Valuation Officer under section 56(2)(x).

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 3 mins

    Combine Diamonds (P.) Ltd. v. ACIT : Initiating assessment before furnishing recorded reasons and denying the opportunity to file objections renders the reassessment void ab initio.

    By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
    Reading Time 4 mins
  • Tribunal News: Part B: International Tax Decisions

    Goldman Sachs International vs ACIT (IT) : Salary reimbursement paid for seconded employees on a cost-to-cost basis is not fees for technical services under India-UK DTAA

    By Geeta Jani | Dhishat B Mehta | K. Prasanna, Chartered Accountants
    Reading Time 2 mins

    ITO vs. Tata Industries Ltd : A payer cannot be treated as in default for not deducting tax based on subsequent retrospective indirect transfer tax amendments.

    By Geeta Jani | Dhishat B Mehta | K. Prasanna, Chartered Accountants
    Reading Time 3 mins
Editorial
  • Editorial

    Listening

    By CA Sunil Gabhawalla, Editor
    Reading Time 4 mins
From The President
  • From The President

    From The President

    By CA Kinjal Shah, President
    Reading Time 6 mins
Indirect Taxes
  • Decoding GST

    Section 16(2)(C) Of The CGST Act

    By Sunil Gabhawalla | Rishabh Singhvi | Parth Shah, Chartered Accountants
    Reading Time 35 mins
  • Recent Decisions: Part A: Goods and Services Tax

    Recent Decisions In GST

    By Puloma Dalal | Jayesh Gogri | Mandar Telang, Chartered Accountants
    Reading Time 13 mins
  • Recent Developments In GST

    Recent Developments in GST

    By G. G. Goyal, Chartered Accountant | C. B. Thakar, Advocate
    Reading Time 16 mins
Namaskaar
  • Namaskaar

    The Courage to Walk Alone

    By Rati Nair
    Reading Time 5 mins
News And Views
  • ICAI And Its Members

    ICAI and Its Members

    By Paras Savla, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 18 mins
  • Is It Fair?

    The Taxpayer’s Long Wait For An Order Giving Effect

    By Divya Jokhakar, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 8 mins
  • Light Elements

    Yes. I am Independent!

    By Chandrashekhar N. Vaze, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 4 mins
  • Miscellanea

    Miscellanea

    By Jhankhana Thakkar | Chirag Chauhan, Chartered Accountants
    Reading Time 3 mins
  • Regulatory Referencer

    Regulatory Referencer

    By Rutvik Sanghvi | Sonalee Godbole, Chartered Accountants
    Reading Time 2 mins
  • Society News

    Society News

    By Kinjal Bhuta | Samit Saraf, Hon. Jt. Secretaries
    Reading Time 11 mins
  • Tech Mantra

    Tech Mantra

    By Yazdi Tantra, Chartered Accountant
    Reading Time 5 mins

From Published Accounts

Vedanta Limited Demerger Disclosures

By Himanshu Kishnadwala, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 12 mins

IND AS/IGAAP - Interpretation & Practical Application

Capitalisation of Borrowing Costs: Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses under Ind AS 23

By Dolphy D’souza, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 7 mins

Article

Beyond SEO: Why Chartered Accountants Must Prepare For The GEO Era

By Shradha Dedhia, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 10 mins

Five Years of AIS TIS: From Nudge to Notice!

By Raman Jokhakar, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 20 mins

Materiality: A Sustainability Perspective

By NVS Pawan Kumar, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 20 mins

Consolidation of Section 8 Company With The Sponsor Company

By Prateek Jain, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 19 mins

Death with Dignity: Directives

By Prof. Dr. Nikhil D. Datar, Senior Gynaecologist
Reading Time 6 mins

Non-Tariff Barriers: The New Face of Protectionism

By Naresh Thacker, Advocate
Reading Time 11 mins

Allied Laws

Mumtaz Ahmad Shah v. Chief Executive Officer, SRA : Eviction order implementation is a statutory obligation of the competent authority, and lack of enforcement machinery is no defence.

By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
Reading Time 2 mins

Chaitanya Suresh Kambli v. State of Maharashtra : Removing an auditor from the empanelment panel lacks statutory power for permanent debarment, violating their constitutional professional rights.

By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

Mahinder v. Puran Singh : Parliament possesses legislative competence to enact preferential rights of co-heirs for agricultural land under Hindu succession entries.

By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

Sanjay Sharma v. Krishnadhan Khaware : Disputed limitation issues for probate applications cannot be decided summarily as the right to apply is a continuous right.

By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

Duliram Maurya v. Nandram: Prolonged and unexplained delay in depositing balance consideration under a specific performance decree disentitles the purchaser to time extension.

By Dr. K. Shivaram Senior, Advocate | Rahul K. Hakani, Shashi Bekal, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

BePR Digest

Ruma Mehta & Ors v. Parorch Developers LLP : Allotment letters with clear property descriptions and payment schedules constitute valid contracts, enforceable retroactively under the RERA Act.

By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
Reading Time 4 mins

Wadhwa Group Housing Private Ltd. v. Vijay Choksi and Ors.: Multiple promoters are jointly liable for refunds under section 18, regardless of direct privity of contract with the allottee.

By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
Reading Time 5 mins

Raipur Development Authority v. Anup Kumar Sahu : Allottees have an unconditional right to refund for possession delays, even without formal contracts specifying the target completion date.

By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
Reading Time 4 mins

M/s. R. R. Builders v. Nandkumar Mulani and Anr : Tribunals may impose a reasonable three-year completion timeline when allotment letters fail to specify the date of possession.

By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
Reading Time 3 mins

Corporate Law Corner

Rafeek Peedi Yakkal Hassan v. Registrar of Companies : Striking off a company name is reversed if the director provides audited financial statements proving ongoing resort project operations.

By Pramod Prabhudesai, Chartered Accountant | Kaushik M. Jhaveri, Company Secretary
Reading Time 8 mins

Dr. Bais Surgical And Medical Institute Pvt. Ltd. v. Dhananjay Pande : Formal entry in a company’s register is not an absolute prerequisite for a person to seek oppression relief.

By Pramod Prabhudesai, Chartered Accountant | Kaushik M. Jhaveri, Company Secretary
Reading Time 2 mins

Laws And Business

IBC Acts As a Shield against Cheque Bouncing Proceedings – Fact or Myth?

By Dr. Anup P. Shah, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 20 mins

Securities Laws

Margin Trading Facility (MTF): Evolution, Existence and the Future Of Leveraged Investing In India

By Bhavesh Vora | Khushbu Shah, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 12 mins

Controversies

Rebate and Capital Gains

By Pradip Kapasi | Gautam Nayak | Bhadresh Doshi, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 19 mins

Glimpses Of Supreme Court Rulings

DIT v. Star Cruises (India) P. Ltd. : Providing cruise services with on-board entertainment and de-boarding options falls within the meaning of carriage under shipping presumptive taxation.

By Kishor Karia, Chartered Accountant | Atul Jasani, Advocate
Reading Time 5 mins

In the High Courts: Part A-Reported Decisions

Rajesh R. Hemrajani v. ITAT :The High Court directed the ITAT to deliver judgment within 90 days as mandated by Rule 34 of the Rules.

By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

BCCI v. ACIT : The Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by ruling on the merits of a non-statutory “advisory” communication after declaring the appeal unmaintainable

By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
Reading Time 7 mins

Dinar Tarcar Resources (India) Pvt. Ltd. v. ACIT : Prosecution for tax evasion is unsustainable if delay in payment was due to a business ban and lacks guilty intent.

By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
Reading Time 8 mins

Capgemini Technology Services India Ltd. v. Dy. CIT : High Court has jurisdiction if consequences of demand are felt within its territory; non-existent or unserved demands are unsustainable.

By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
Reading Time 6 mins

Bipinkumar Girdharlal Parekh v. ACIT : Reopening assessment based on search-related material is invalid if initiated beyond three years for income escapement under fifty lakhs.

By Keshav Bhujle | Ritu Punjabi, Advocates
Reading Time 5 mins

In The High Courts: Part B-Unreported Decisions

PCIT v. Ansal Phalak Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. : Addition under section 68 cannot be made when the assessee produces sufficient evidence to prove the genuineness of foreign investment.

By Ajay R. Singh, Advocate
Reading Time 6 mins

PCIT v. Essar Agrotech Ltd. : Share capital and premium additions under section 68 are unsustainable where the identity, creditworthiness, and transaction genuineness are proved.

By Ajay R. Singh, Advocate
Reading Time 7 mins

Tribunal News: Part A-Domestic Taxation

Vidhya Vivek Padgaonkar v. ITO: Receipts from educational content assignments constitute professional income under section 44ADA, not business receipts eligible for presumptive taxation under section 44AD.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 5 mins

Hemant Kumar Agrawal v. ITO : Partner’s remuneration from a firm cannot be treated as turnover or gross receipts to qualify for presumptive taxation under section 44ADA.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

Sanchit Gupta v. DCIT : No liability for higher TDS applies if the system fails to flag an inoperative PAN, provided the seller paid taxes

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 4 mins

Rajesh Shamji Furia v. ITO : The Tribunal held that a flat acquired under a development agreement qualifies as a long-term asset, allowing section 54 exemptions.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 5 mins

Amaltash Residents Welfare Association v. CIT(E): Exclusive member-only maintenance activities are governed by mutuality and do not constitute a charitable purpose under section 12AB.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

Hotel Mahalaxmi v. ITO : Notional revaluation of leasehold rights by book entry without new investment cannot be added as unexplained investment under section 69.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

Consolidated Finvest and Holdings Ltd. v. DCIT : Referring valuation under general provisions instead of section 50C(2) denies the department the time-limit extension under section 153.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

Shreyas Naynesh Modi v. ITO : The ten percent safe harbour limit applies to the fair market value determined by the Valuation Officer under section 56(2)(x).

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

Combine Diamonds (P.) Ltd. v. ACIT : Initiating assessment before furnishing recorded reasons and denying the opportunity to file objections renders the reassessment void ab initio.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 4 mins

Tribunal News: Part B: International Tax Decisions

Goldman Sachs International vs ACIT (IT) : Salary reimbursement paid for seconded employees on a cost-to-cost basis is not fees for technical services under India-UK DTAA

By Geeta Jani | Dhishat B Mehta | K. Prasanna, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 2 mins

ITO vs. Tata Industries Ltd : A payer cannot be treated as in default for not deducting tax based on subsequent retrospective indirect transfer tax amendments.

By Geeta Jani | Dhishat B Mehta | K. Prasanna, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 3 mins

Editorial

Listening

By CA Sunil Gabhawalla, Editor
Reading Time 4 mins

From The President

From The President

By CA Kinjal Shah, President
Reading Time 6 mins

Decoding GST

Section 16(2)(C) Of The CGST Act

By Sunil Gabhawalla | Rishabh Singhvi | Parth Shah, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 35 mins

Recent Decisions: Part A: Goods and Services Tax

Recent Decisions In GST

By Puloma Dalal | Jayesh Gogri | Mandar Telang, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 13 mins

Recent Developments In GST

Recent Developments in GST

By G. G. Goyal, Chartered Accountant | C. B. Thakar, Advocate
Reading Time 16 mins

Namaskaar

The Courage to Walk Alone

By Rati Nair
Reading Time 5 mins

ICAI And Its Members

ICAI and Its Members

By Paras Savla, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 18 mins

Is It Fair?

The Taxpayer’s Long Wait For An Order Giving Effect

By Divya Jokhakar, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 8 mins

Light Elements

Yes. I am Independent!

By Chandrashekhar N. Vaze, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 4 mins

Miscellanea

Miscellanea

By Jhankhana Thakkar | Chirag Chauhan, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 3 mins

Regulatory Referencer

Regulatory Referencer

By Rutvik Sanghvi | Sonalee Godbole, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 2 mins

Society News

Society News

By Kinjal Bhuta | Samit Saraf, Hon. Jt. Secretaries
Reading Time 11 mins

Tech Mantra

Tech Mantra

By Yazdi Tantra, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 5 mins