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Order under Clause 12 of the Income Tax Ombudsman Guidelines, 2006

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Ombudsman Orders


In the past one year, the Ombudsman has been approached by a
few taxpayers, who have faced difficulties with the Income-tax Department. Some
excellent orders have been passed by the Ombudsman, providing much-needed relief
to harassed taxpayers. Many taxpayers are not aware of the types of relief that
the Ombudsman can provide. To encourage more taxpayers to take the benefit of
the services of the office of the Ombudsman for similar problems faced by them,
we intend to reproduce some orders passed by the Ombudsman. We reproduce one
such order below, in which the assessee received its refund pursuant to such
order. We also request readers to share their experience with other readers, by
sending in orders that may have been passed by the Ombudsman in their own or
their client’s cases, for reproduction in this column.
— Editor

Government of India

Office of the Ombudsman

Income-tax Department,

11th floor, Mittal Tower,

‘B’ Wing, Nariman Point, Mumbai-21.

Ref. No. Ombudsman/431/2007-08

Name & address of the assessee : ABC (I) Pvt. Ltd.

PAN No. : xxxxxx

A.Y. : 2006-07

Date of order : 12th March, 2008

Order under Clause 12 of the Income Tax Ombudsman Guidelines, 2006 :

1. The assessee, an advertising agency submitted on 8-2-2008
a grievance petition to the Ombudsman in which it indicated that although it had
claimed a refund of Rs.5,69,71,367 in its return of income for the A.Y. 2006-07,
it had not been granted the same so far. Enquiries made by them with the
Income-tax department revealed that the credit appearing in the department’s
records was only around Rs.1 crore.

2. Subsequently, a report furnished by the Chief Commissioner
of Income-tax, Mumbai-IV revealed that whereas the TDS claimed by the assessee
was to the tune of Rs.9.11 crores, this figure of TDS, according to the data
supplied to the Department by NSDL, was only Rs.2.37 crores. Only TDS entries of
Rs.66 lacs could be matched.

3. There appears to be some communication gap between the
assessee and the Department. The Department claims that instead of reconciling
the mismatch report and submitting only TDS Certificates in respect of entries
which did not match with the data provided by NSDL to the Department, the
assessee submitted four volumes of all its original TDS certificates. The task
of reconciliation was left to the Department. The Department has been unable to
perform this task so far to the satisfaction of the assessee. The assessee, on
the hand, claims that it has been extending full co-operation to the Department.

4. There is obviously considerable complexity involved in the
case for the reason that the assessee’s claim for refund is based on 757 TDS
Certificates, only a small proportion of which are reflected in the computerised
records of the Department.

5. To sort out these matters, a hearing was fixed on
10-3-2008 at 12.30 p.m. Shri . . . . . . . . . . . . ., C.A. and Shri
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Vice-President (Finance) attended on behalf of the
assessee and Shri . . . . . . . . . . . . ., Addl. CIT Rg. 6(3) and Shri
. . . . . . . . . . . . ., ACIT 6(3) attended on behalf of the Department.
Before me, both the Department as well as the assessee agreed as follows :

(i) The Department would ensure the settlement of the
assessee’s refund claim by 25-3-2008, as more than one and half years have
passed since the return was filed;

(ii) The assessee will extend full co-operation to the AO
in the reconciliation of mis-matched items;

(iii) The Department will be at liberty in accordance with
the law to make such verification as it deems necessary to ascertain the
correctness of the TDS claims, even after the issue of the pending refund;

(iv) Such verification however, if detailed, will not hold
up the assessee’s refund, and

(v) If directed, the assessee will comply with the
requirements of filing an Indemnity Bond and fulfilling all other formalities
in accordance with the extant procedures of the Department.

(Hardayal Singh)

Income Tax Ombudsman,

Mumbai

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Reply of BCAS Letter

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Ombudsman OrdersOmbudsman’s
reply to BCAS’s application dated 25-5-2008, seeking supply of information.

D.O.F.No.Admn/Corres/D.O.
letters/07-08

Hardayal Singh
Ombudsman
Government of
India
Office of the Ombudsman
Income Tax Department, Mumbai-400020.
  Dated : 18th
April, 2007

My Dear,

1. May I at outset wish you and your officers every success
in your endeavours during the current financial year. Even as all of you attend
to your onerous responsibilities, I am sure you will all find time to attend to
taxpayer grievances, an important area of concern for the Government. I am happy
to return to Mumbai as the Department’s Ombudsman. I am indeed looking forward
to working with you and your officers in the larger interests of the
Organisation.

2. Since the institution of Ombudsman is new, I am enclosing
herewith a copy of Income Tax Ombudsman Guidelines – 2006. It would be helpful
to me if you could have this document circulated amongst all the officers of
your charge, so that they become conversant with its provisions.

3. Very briefly, the Ombudsman will mostly focus on
administrative complaints. These have been clearly specified in Guideline 9
(Chapter IV), and include inter alia grievances relating to delays in
disposal of applications related to rectification applications, appeal effects,
waiver of interest, release of seized books of accounts and assets, issue of
refunds, failure to give credit for taxes paid, etc.

4. Under Guideline 13, the Ombudsman is ordinarily expected
to settle a taxpayer’s grievance by agreement within a month of the filing of
the complaint. Accordingly, my office would directly be writing to the officer
concerned immediately on receipt of the complaint. Ordinarily, the officer would
be expected to reply back within 15 days of the receipt of this complaint. If he
has settled the grievance by then, he should indicate as such. In that case no
further action would be necessary. Ideally, from every point of view this would
be the best result. If, however, the grievance cannot be settled, the officer
should forward his comments to me after consulting his superiors. I am sure you
would agree with me that as a general rule there should be a genuine effort to
settle as many grievances as possible on the basis of agreement.

5. Where a grievance cannot be settled by agreement, I would
mediate as required under the Guidelines. If results are still not forthcoming,
I would be passing an Award.

6. Under Guideline 8(II)(e), I am required to send a monthly
report to the Chairman, CBDT and Secretary, Department of Revenue, Ministry of
Finance, recommending appropriate action against erring officials who fail to
redress legitimate grievances. My own expectation however is that such instances
would be very rare indeed and mostly confined to very few cases where the
officials concerned are guilty of recalcitrant conduct involving deliberate
defiance.

7. Under Guideline 8(II)(g), I am required to annually
forward to you and the Board, a list of Awards made by me during the financial
year against the officials working in your charge, so that cognisance can be
taken of the same while writing their Annual Confidential Reports. Again, the
number of cases where adverse notice would need to be taken may perhaps be
limited.

8. The purpose behind my outlining some of the relevant
provisions in the preceding paragraphs is not to scare or demoralise your
officers. I would like to begin my innings on a very positive note. I am quite
sure if we all follow the spirit of Guidelines and take interest in redressing
the legitimate grievances of taxpayers in a prompt and efficient manner, there
will be no occasion to invoke any punitive provision.

9. Please rest assured that I will always be available to
your officers for any guidance or help. They are always free to approach me
after taking an appointment from my office.

With regards Yours

(Hardayal Singh)

Encl : As above†

To,

The Chief Commissioners of Income Tax — I to VII, IX to XIII, Cent-I & II,
Mumbai.

Redressal of grievances

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Ombudsman Orders

Ombudsman
Orders

Government of India

Office of the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax

3rd floor, Aayakar Bhavan,

Maharshi Karve Road, Mumbai-400020.

No. CCIT/MUM/Grie./2007-08 Date 29-8-2007

To

The Chief Commissioners of Income Tax —

I to VII, XI to XII, (C)-I & II,

Mumbai.



Sub. : Redressal of grievances — Reg.



Please find enclosed letter dated 28th August 2007 wherein
the Ombudsman, Income-tax Department had issued certain instructions in order to
reduce the grievances in these areas. Kindly ensure such instructions are
adhered to and take suitable remedial action. Progress made in this regard may
please be noted to the Ombudsman, Income-tax Department with a copy endorsed to
Chief Commissioner of Income-tax, Mumbai.

(Mala Ramakrishnan)

Chief Commissioner of Income-tax,

Mumbai.


D.O.F. No. Dir.(Hqrs.)/Ch.(DT)2007/

N. B. Singh

Member

Tel. : 23093621


Date : 18-9-2007

Smt. Mala Ramakrishnan,

Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (CCA),

Mumbai.

Dear Ramakrishnanji,

Income-tax Ombudsman, Mumbai has brought to my notice certain
irritants faced by the taxpayers. These are of recurring nature. A copy of the
relevant portion of the letter of Income-tax Ombudsman is enclosed for your
perusal.

I would request you to take action on the matters pointed out
by Ombudsman, Mumbai so that the number of grievances can be considerably
reduced.

With regards, Yours sincerely,

(N. B. Singh)



20th August, 2007


Ms. Mala Ramakrishnan,

Chief Commissioner of Income Tax,

3rd floor, Aaykar Bhavan,

M. K. Road, Mumbai-400020.

Dear

During my meetings with the tax-paying public at various
forums, the following systemic deficiencies have been brought to my notice. I am
informed that these continue to be irritants for the taxpaying public. It is
suggested that immediate action should be taken to redress the same.

(a) Refunds :


Many instances have come to light where there has been an
inordinate delay between the date of issue of the intimation and the date of
issue of refund. In one instance, the date of intimation is dated 31-7-2006, the
refund however is dated 27-7-2007.

(b) Interest u/s.244A :




(i) Interest is invariably not allowed on the delay between
the date of the assessment order/intimation and the date of issue of refund.

(ii) Sometimes the refunds are delayed on account of prior
administrative sanction sought by the Assessing Officer from the Jt. CIT/Add.
CIT/CIT/Chief CITs. No interest is allowed on such delays.


(c) Scrutiny assessments :




(i) In many cases, a standard questionnaire is sent
whenever a case is picked up for scrutiny. The details sought are either not
applicable or are available on the records of the case itself. Wherever
required, the officers should be urged to draw a specific questionnaire after
perusing the records of the relevant year and earlier assessment years.

(ii) Sufficient time is not given to taxpayers where they
have to seek information from a third party. It has been suggested that the
period of up to two weeks should normally be granted to comply with such
requirements.

(iii) In verification of cash credits, copies of returns of
income of lenders are sometimes called for. This appears to be a recent trend.
Taxpayers have complained that it impossible for them to get copies of returns
of lenders. Requirements of the law should ordinarily be treated as having
been adequately met once a taxpayer provides details of the lender’s PAN, AO,
etc.

(d) Rectification and appeal effects :


It has been brought to my notice and it is my own experience
as well that rectification applications and appeal effects are not being
attended to on time. Considerable delays are being reported to me on a daily
basis.

2. The above analysis may be brought to the notice of all the
assessing officers and their supervisory authorities – namely, Jt. CIT/Adl. CITs/administrative
CITs/Chief Commissioners for necessary action.

3. When supervisory officers take up cases for
review/inspection, they may specifically keep an eye for the defects indicated
above. If they notice lapses, they should specifically comment upon the same.

4. You will appreciate that the instructions issued by you as
well as your colleagues may help in reducing grievances in these areas. I shall
therefore be grateful if a copy of the same is endorsed to me.

Yours

(Hardayal Singh)

Income Tax Ombudsman,

Mumbai.

Copy to :

The Chairman,

C.B.D.T., North Block,

New Delhi-110001.


Government of India

Office of the Ombudsman

Income Tax Department

11th floor, Mittal Tower, ‘B’ Wing,

Nariman Point, Mumbai-21.

Tel. : 22829930

Ref. No. : Ombudsman/352/2007-08

Name & Address of the assessee : Mrs. Xxxx

PA No. :

A.Y. : 1994-95

Date of hearing : 04-02-2008

Date of order : 7th February, 2008

Award under clause 13 of the Income Tax Ombudsman  Guidelines, 2006

The complainant’s grievance dated 5-12-2007relates to her failure to obtain credit for advance-tax of Rs.40,000 for the A.Y. 1994-95. In her letter to the Ombudsman, she has pointed out that the cheque in question of Indian Overseas Bank, Nariman Point Branch, Mumbai was cleared on 30-3-1994. Her accountant however did not show this payment while filing her return for the relevant assessment year. It is only in April, 2001 that she discovered that al-though she had made the payment of Rs.40,OOO,she had not claimed the same in her return of income and hence had failed to receive the credit for the same. In her complaint, the assessee has produced all the necessary proof for this payment including a certificate from India Overseas Bank. A copy of the challan for the payment made has also been  enclosed.

2. On obtaining the report from the ITO dated 2-1-2008, received in this office on 23-1-2008, this case was fixed for hearing on 4-2-2008. 5hri ….. , Addl. CIT.Rg.20(1) and 5hri ….. , ITO. 20(1)(1), Mumbai were present on behalf of the Department. Mrs……….. the assessee herself was also present for the hearing.

3. The fact of this case falls within a very narrow compass and have .been narrated above. From the Department’s point of view, it has been pointed out by the Assessing Officer in his report dated 2-1-2008 that the assessee’s application for rectification dated 4-7-2002 was initially rejected by the Department on the ground that the claim had been made beyond four years from the passing of the assessment order dated 29-1-1997. The assessee applied for condonation of delay to CIT-20, who rejected her claim vide his letter dated 11-3-2004. The assessee then petitioned the CCIT- XI, Mumbai. Her application did not find favour with him also and her request was rejected on 3-6-2004. The assessee then petitioned the Board on 18-6-2004 which again ruled that there was no mistake apparent from the record. The assessee reapplied to the Board on 13-2-2006 under the Right to Information Act. In reply, the Board asked her to file a revised return and move an application for the condonation of delay in filing her return, u/s.119 of the Act.

4. The assessee complied with this direction. No action was however taken between 7-3-2006 and 11-4-2007 i.e., for more than a year. After waiting for so much time, the C.LT. quoted  Board’s instruction No.13/2006, issued in December, 2006, and pointed out to the assessee that no fresh application for claim . of refund was to be entertained six years beyond the end of the assessment year for which the application was made. Under this instruction, according to the CIT, the limitation set in on 31-3-2001.

5. The assessee is aggrieved against the aforesaid direction. According to her, she has complied with Board’s directions and her revised return deserves to be considered as it was filed much before the instruction No. 13/2006 dated 2-12-2006 was issued.

6. I have applied my mind to the facts of this case. First of all, it is not equitable that one year should have been allowed to lapse before giving effect to the Board’s directions for reconsidering the assessee’s revised return. Understandably, filing of a revised return, on the directions of the Board, was never meant to be an idle formality.

The Board’s subsequent instructions cannot be construed to deprive the assessee of her vested right to have her revised return considered for the purpose of obtaining the credit for the advance-tax payment of Rs.40,000.

7. Secondly and much more importantly, I find that the instruction itself clearly says that no fresh application for claim of refund will be entertained beyond six years from the end of the relevant assessment year. This instruction can only apply to new cases, where a claim is filed after the issue of this instruction. In the assessee’s case, her claim precedes the Board’s instruction by more than four years. The assessee’s claim for payment of advance tax under her revised return was in pursuance of the directions of the Board and has therefore necessarily to be considered. The assessee’s claim for giving credit/ refund should therefore be re-examined in accordance with law.

8. The assessee will indicate within 15 days of the receipt of this order as to whether she accepts this award in full and final settlement of her claim. On her acceptance, the Assessing Officer will thereafter re-examine the assessee’s case in accordance with the Board’s instructions on the subject and if any refund results, the same will be issued to the asses-see within one month of the date of receipt of this award. The Assessing Officer’s report clearly indicates that the regular assessment in this case was completed on 29-1-1997 u/s.143(3). Issues other than the credit for Rs.40,000 towards advance-tax thus appear to have been fully examined.

9. There will be no order as to compensation. The assessee will not also be entitled to claim interest on any delayed refund, that might result from this award.

(Hardayal Singh)
Income Tax Ombudsman,
Mumbai.

Contact details of Income Tax Ombudsman, at different Centres