Transmission of securities occurs by operation of law upon a shareholder's death, distinct from voluntary inter vivos transfers,. While nominees provide immediate administrative continuity, they act only as trustees; beneficial ownership remains governed by succession laws or Wills,. For transmission, companies require death certificates and legal evidence like probates or succession certificates, especially during disputes,. SEBI’s new "TLH" code (effective 2026) streamlines tax reporting for transfers from nominees to heirs,. To bypass complex probate processes, many individuals utilize private family trusts, removing assets from their personal estate during their lifetime.
INTRODUCTION
Securities have become the most valuable asset for many individuals. This is all the more true for promoters of listed companies. In such a scenario, when a shareholder dies, the transmission of the securities held by him in an effective and efficient manner becomes very vital. While the law in this respect is a mix of Legislation and Decisions, the practical aspects have issues at times. Let us examine the position with respect to the transmission of securities when a shareholder dies.
TESTATE OR INTESTATE SUCCESSION?
Depending upon whether the individual shareholder who dies le