25 The Commissioner Of Income Tax (TDS) And Another vs. Lalitpur Power Generation Co. Ltd.
ITXA No. 111 of 2018, (All.) (HC)
Date of Order: 16th November, 2023
[Arising from Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench “C” New Delhi order dated: 20th February, 2018 (Assessment Year 2013–2014)].
TDS — Technical services — Contracts — Principle of indivisibility of a contract — Taxing authorities should not overlook the dominant object of the contract — The assessing authority should not break down the indivisibility or composite nature and character of the contract.
The assessee was engaged in the business of generation of power. It set up a 3x660 MW (Mega Watt) Super Critical Thermal Power Plant at District-Lalitpur, Uttar Pradesh. For that purpose, the assessee was incorporated as a Special Purpose Vehicle (“SPV”) by the State Government of Uttar Pradesh. Later, its ownership was transferred to a private company.
To set up that thermal power plant, the assessee entered into two sets of contracts. First, with Bharat Heavy Electric Ltd. (“BHEL”) to set up a Boiler Turbine Generator (“BTG”) and the second with Carbery Inf