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May 2012

Section 80G — Approval for the purpose of section 80G cannot be denied simply because the trust is not registered as charitable trust.

By C. N. Vaze
Shailesh Kamdar
Jagdish T. Punjabi
Bhadresh Doshi
Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 2 mins
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(2011) 131 ITD 117 (Hyd.)
Kamalakar Memorial Trust v. DIT (Exemptions)
Dated: 5-3-2010

Section 80G — Approval for the purpose of section 80G cannot be denied simply because the trust is not registered as charitable trust.


Facts:

The assessee was engaged in running of old-age home as a charitable trust and was claiming a deduction u/s.80G. On filing of application for renewal of exemption certificate, the Director of Income-tax (DIT) rejected the application stating that running an old-age home constitutes as business activity. Further the DIT observed that the assessee is not registered as a charitable trust under the Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowment Act, 1987. He thus held that the trust is not eligible for renewal of exemption certificate.

Held:

Running an organisation purely with the intentions of no profit cannot be termed as trade activity. The nature of activity depends not only on the economies of scale of organisation but also on the motives of organisation. In the given case, the assessee had applied for renewal of exemption certificate required for the purposes of section 80G which as per the Director of Income-tax is against the laws. The assessee contended that the fees charged by them for inmates are nominal fees for the services rendered for the inmates and further stated that these fees only fulfilled a partial amount of expenses which the organisation actually incurred for the inmates. Five members out of seventeen were admitted for free. Thus, there is no profit motive of the assessee, as there was no benefit from the fees charged from the inmates. Also it mentioned that for the year ended 31-3-2007 there was excess of expenditure over income of Rs.60,923 which shows that there is no intention of making profits. The assessee further relied on the decision given by the Nagpur Bench, in the case of Agricultural Produce & Market Committee v. CIT, (2006) 100 ITD 1.

Thus, in the light of the justifications presented by the assessee, it is clear that though it is not registered as a charitable trust, one cannot ignore its intentions and objectives of the organisation. Thus the DIT was directed to accept the application for renewal of approval u/s.80G within three months from the date of receipt of this order.

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