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December 2008

S. 254 — When pendency of Department’s appeal not pointed out at hearing of appeal, no error in hearing only assessee’s appeal.

By Jagdish D. Shah, Jagdish T. Punjabi, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 3 mins
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15 ACIT v. Changepond Technologies Pvt. Ltd.


ITAT ‘A’ Bench, Chennai

Before T. R. Sood (AM) and Vijay Pal Rao (JM)

M.P. No. 137/Mds/08 in ITA No. 731/Mds/07

A.Y. : 2003-04. Decided on : 14-8-2008

Counsel for revenue/assessee : Shaji P. Jacob/

H. Padamchand Khincha

S. 254 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) — When the
fact of pendency of Department’s appeal was not pointed out at the time of
hearing of the appeal of the assessee, can it be said that the Tribunal has
committed an error while hearing only the assessee’s appeal — Held, No.

Per Vijay Pal Rao :

Facts :

The Tribunal in ITA No. 731/Mds./2007 passed an order on
15-2-2008 in an appeal filed by the assessee, whereas the appeal filed by the
Department was not disposed of together. The assessee had made a petition with
the registry of the Tribunal for clubbing of both the appeals and being heard
together. Since the appeal of the Department was not heard along with the
assessee’s appeal, the Revenue filed this miscellaneous petition contending that
there was an error in the order of the Tribunal dated 15-2-2008. The Revenue
pointed out that the Apex Court in the case of Vijai Int. Udyog has held that
cross appeals of the assessee and the department should be heard together and if
the Departmental appeal is not heard along with the assessee’s appeal, then the
order passed in the assessee’s appeal is clearly erroneous. Thus, it was
contended that the appeal was disposed of by overlooking the mandatory direction
of the Apex Court and the order dated 15-2-2008 of the Tribunal may be recalled
and heard along with the appeal of the Department.

Held :

The Tribunal noted that admittedly, the fact of pendency of
Department’s appeal was not pointed out at the time of hearing of the appeal of
the assessee. The Tribunal observed that the appeal of the Department was
allowed by the Apex Court in the case of Vijai Int. Udyog, because both the
parties consented to the rehearing of the case. It also noted that the Apex
Court has in para 13 of the decision in the case of Vasant Manganlal Chokshi
held that unless and until the Department had pointed out to the Tribunal that
its appeal was also pending, the Tribunal cannot be said to have committed an
error by adjudicating only the assessee’s appeal. The Tribunal also noted that
though the order of the Apex Court in the case of Vasant Manganlal Chokshi was
by way of dismissal of SLP, it was a case of dismissal with reasons. As the Apex
Court had in the case of Kunhayammed & Others held that when the Apex Court
passes an order in SLP and also gives reasons, then such order would also
constitute binding precedent on the lower Courts. Accordingly, the Tribunal held
that it has not committed an error while hearing only the assessee’s appeal. The
Tribunal found that there was no error apparent from the order of the Tribunal.
The miscellaneous petition was rejected.

Cases referred to :



1. Commissioner of Sales Tax v. Vijai Int. Udyog, (152 ITR
111)(SC)

2. Commissioner of Customs v. Vasant Manganlal Chokshi,
(204 ELT 5) (SC)

3. Kunhayammed & Others v. State of Kerala & Another, (245
ITR 360) (SC)

4. V. M. Salgaocar & Bros. (P) Ltd. v. CIT, 243 ITR 383
(SC)

5. CIT v. Balwant Singh Arora, (180 ITR 400) (Punjab &
Haryana)

6. DCIT v. Smt. P. Shanti, (MP No. 266/Mds./2005) (ITAT —
Chennai)


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