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September 2022

Reassessment — Notice u/s 148 — Limitation — Law applicable — Constitutional validity of provisions — Effect of enactment of s. 148A with effect from 01/04/2021 — Notifications extending time limit for notices u/s 148 up to 30/06/2021 — Notifications not valid — Notice u/s 148 issued on 30/06/2021 — Not valid

By K. B. Bhujle, Advocate
Reading Time 3 mins
38 Mohammed Mustafa vs. ITO
[2022] 445 ITR 608 (Kar.)
A.Y.: 2016-17
Date of order: 18th April, 2022
Ss. 148 and 148A of ITA,1961

Reassessment — Notice u/s 148 — Limitation — Law applicable — Constitutional validity of provisions — Effect of enactment of s. 148A with effect from 01/04/2021 — Notifications extending time limit for notices u/s 148 up to 30/06/2021 — Notifications not valid — Notice u/s 148 issued on 30/06/2021 — Not valid


The petitioner filed the return of income for A.Y. 2016-17 on 30th July, 2016 and declared a total income of Rs. 7,84,730. The petitioner thereafter received a notice dated 30th June, 2021 u/s 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for A.Y. 2016-17.

The petitioner assessee filed a writ petition and challenged the validity of the notice. The Karnataka High Court allowed the writ petition and held as under:

“i) It is a cardinal principle of law that the law which has to be applied is the law in force in the assessment year unless otherwise provided expressly or by necessary implication. When the statute vests certain power in an authority to be exercised in a particular manner, the authority is required to exercise such power only in the manner provided therein.

ii) Substitution of a provision results in repeal of the earlier provision and its replacement by the new provision. Substitution thus combines repeal and fresh enactment. Therefore, the amended provi