The existentialist dilemma before Indian democracy is stark :
it cannot co-exist with financial honesty. It does not matter if you are
personally incorruptible; you have to be institutionally corrupt in order to
engage in the business of democracy. The moral code of elections is
uncomplicated : Don’t ask. Don’t tell. And for God’s sake don’t get caught.
— M. J. Akbar
in India Today, dated 10-1-2011
57 RBI promises parity if foreign banks form arms
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is dangling the carrot of
near level-playing field to foreign banks such as Citigroup and HSBC, if they
convert into wholly-owned subsidiaries which is essential for systemic safety,
instead of functioning as parents’ branches, leaving room for instability.
MNC banks would be allowed to set up branches at their will
in smaller cities, barring some security-sensitive regions, and list their
shares on stock exchanges with at least 25% Indian holding, said a central bank
discussion paper on Presence of Foreign Banks in India.
Global banks would have a minimum capital adequacy ratio of
10% and lower priority sector lending target than domestic private peers.
There are 34 foreign banks operating in India as branches,
accounting for 7.65% of total banking assets as on March 31, 2010, up from 9.03%
a year ago. If credit equivalent of off-balance sheet assets are included, their
share was 10.52%. The share of top five foreign banks alone was 7.12%.
(Source : The Economic Times, dated 22-1-2011)