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May 2017

RBI /FEMA

By Gaurang Gandhi
Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 5 mins

Given below are the highlights of certain RBI Circulars & Notifications

17.  Notification No. FEMA.387/2017-RB dated March 09, 2017

Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2017

This notification contains two amendments to Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000 – Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2017.

The amendments are as under: –

1.    Insertion of new sub-regulations in Regulation 2: –

(ii E) E-commerce:

a. ‘E-commerce’ means buying and selling of goods and services including digital products over digital & electronic network.

b. ‘E-commerce entity’ means a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 or the Companies Act, 2013 or a foreign company covered under section 2 (42) of the Companies Act, 2013 or an office, branch or agency in India as provided in Section 2 (v) (iii) of FEMA 1999, owned or controlled by a person resident outside India and conducting the e-commerce business.

c. ‘Inventory based model of e-commerce’ means an e-commerce activity where inventory of goods and services is owned by e-commerce entity and is sold to the consumers directly.

d. ‘Market place model of e-commerce’ means providing of an information technology platform by an e-commerce entity on a digital & electronic network to act as a facilitator between buyer and seller.

2.    Substitution of existing entry 16.2 in Annex B to Schedule 1:    (Table given below)

16.2

E-Commerce

% of equity/FDI Cap

Entry Route

16.2.1

B2B E-commerce activities

100%

Automatic

 

Such companies would engage only in Business to Business (B2B) e-commerce and not in retail trading, inter alia implying that existing restrictions on FDI in domestic trading would be applicable to e-commerce as well.

16.2.2

Market place model of e-commerce

100%

Automatic

16.2.3

Other Conditions

 

 

 

a)   Digital & electronic network will include network of computers, television channels and any other internet application used in automated manner such as web pages, extranets, mobiles etc.

b)   Marketplace e-commerce entity will be permitted to enter into transactions with sellers registered on its platform on B2B basis.

c)    E-commerce marketplace may provide support services to sellers in respect of warehousing, logistics, order fulfilment, call centre, payment collection and other services.

d)   E-commerce entity providing a marketplace will not exercise ownership over the inventory i.e. goods purported to be sold. Such an ownership over the inventory will render the business into inventory based model.

e)   An e-commerce entity will not permit more than 25% of the sales value on financial year basis affected through its marketplace from one vendor or their group companies.

f)    Goods/services made available for sale electronically on website should clearly provide name, address and other contact details of the seller. Post sales, delivery of goods to the customers and customer satisfaction will be responsibility of the seller.

g)   Payments for sale may be facilitated by the e-commerce entity in conformity with the guidelines of the Reserve Bank of India.

h)   Any warranty /guarantee of goods and services sold will be responsibility of the seller.

i)     E-commerce entities providing marketplace will not directly or indirectly influence the sale price of goods or services and shall maintain level playing field.

j)     Guidelines on cash and carry wholesale trading as given in S.No. 16.1.2 (stated above) shall apply to B2B e-commerce activities.

Note: FDI is not permitted in inventory based model of e-commerce.

16.2.4

Sale of services through e-commerce shall be under automatic route subject to the sector specific conditions, applicable laws/regulations, security and other conditionalities.

28. A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 41 dated March 21, 2017 Notification No. FEMA No.384/2017-RB dated March 17, 2017

Risk Management and Inter-bank Dealings: Operational flexibility for Indian subsidiaries of Non-resident Companies

This circular has amended the provisions of Notification No. FEMA.25/RB-2000 dated May 3, 2000 dealing with Foreign Exchange Derivatives Contracts.

This circular now permits, subject to certain terms and conditions, a non-resident to enter into a foreign exchange derivative contract with a bank in India to hedge an exposure to exchange risk of and on behalf of its Indian subsidiary in respect of the said subsidiary’s transactions.

The detailed terms and conditions, etc. are contained in 2 Annex’s to this circular.

29. A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 42 dated March 30, 2017

Purchase of foreign exchange from foreign citizens and others

This circular has withdrawn the restrictions on purchase of foreign exchange from customers by authorised persons and restored the position as contained in paragraph 4.4 (e) (iii) of Annex to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.17 dated November 27, 2009.

The said paragraph provides as under: –

iii) (a) Requests for payment in cash in Indian Rupees to resident customers towards purchase of foreign currency notes and / or Travellers’ Cheques from them may be acceded to the extent of only US $ 1000 or its equivalent per transaction.

(b) Requests for payment in cash by foreign visitors / Non-Resident Indians may be acceded to the extent of only US $ 3000 or its equivalent.

(c) All purchases within one month may be treated as single transaction for the above purpose and also for reporting purposes.

(d) In all other cases, APs should make payment by way of ‘Account Payee’ cheque / demand draft only.

30. A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 43 dated March 31, 2017

Investment by Foreign Portfolio Investors in Government Securities

This circular has increased the limits for investment by FPI in Central Government Securities and State Development Loans (SDL) for the quarter April-June 2017 by Rs. 110 billion and Rs. 60 billion respectively.

The details of the revised limits are as under: –

Rs. Billion

 

Central Government securities

State Development Loans

Aggregate

 

For all FPI – General Category

Additional for Long Term FPI

Total

For all FPI (including Long Term FPI)

 

Existing Limits

1,20

680

2,200

210

2,410

Revised limits for quarter April-June, 2017

1,565

745

2,310

270

2,580

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