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May 2016

From Published Accounts

By Himanshu V. Kishnadwala Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 14 mins
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Section A :
Reporting on Internal Financial Controls as per section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013

Compilers’ Note
Reporting u/s. 143(3)(i) by an auditor is mandatory from FY 2015-16 onwards. The said clause requires the auditors to comment, “whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls”. ICAI has, in September 2015, issued a Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting wherein the role of the auditor, procedures to be followed and manner of reporting are discussed in detail. Given below are some illustrations of such reporting for the year ended 31st March 2016.

G.M.Breweries Ltd .
In our opinion, the company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls, system over financial reporting and such internal financial control over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2016, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the company.

Kitex Garments Ltd .
On the basis of the information and explanation of the Company provided to us, the internal financial control framework, the report of the internal auditors and in our opinion, the Company has adequate internal financial controls systems in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

Bajaj Corp Ltd .
With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure B.

Annexure B
Annexure to the independent auditor’s report of even date on the Standalone financial statements of Bajaj Corp Limited Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of sub-section 3 of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Bajaj Corp Limited (“the Company”) as of March 31, 2016 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to company’s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed u/s. 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.

Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.

Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2016, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Stewards & Lloyds of India Ltd
With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure I.

Annexure I
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Bajaj Corp Limited (“the Company”) as of March 31, 2016 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Management’s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
Not reproduced since same as above

Auditor’s Responsibility
Not reproduced since same as above

Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Not reproduced since same as above

Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Not reproduced since same as above

Qualified Opinion
According to the information and explanations given to us and on our audit, the following material weaknesses have been identified as at 31st March 2016.

a) The company did not have an appropriate internal control system for review of its performance pertaining to execution of contracts resulting in customer dissatisfaction and dispute leading to recognition of revenue without establishing reasonable certainty of ultimate collection in earlier years from sundry debtors affecting cash flows adversely.

b) The internal auditor of the company has also pointed out in their report material weakness in internal financial controls stating that the company is not having any ERP system to manage the different operational activities. Due to its present condition, it is also functioning with some minimum staff strength. Accordingly, many of the operations which would have been taken care by a computer system and controls are being managed manually. Hence there is some limitation in control system and processes which have been mentioned in a separate annexure.

A material weakness is a deficiency or a combination of deficiencies in internal financial control over financial reporting such that there is reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Companies’ annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on timely basis.

In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the company has maintained in all material respects adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as of 31st March 2016 based on the internal financial controls over financial reporting criteria established by the company considering the essential components of internal financial controls stated in the Guidance Note on audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

We have considered material weaknesses as identified and reported above in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit test applied in our audit of March 31, 2016 financial statements of the company and these material weaknesses do not affect our opinion on the financial statements of the company.

Section B:
Reporting on Companies (Auditors’ Report) Order, 2016

Compilers’ Note
The Ministry of Company Affairs has vide notification dated 29th March 2016 notified u/s. 143(11) of the Companies Act, 2013 issued the Companies (Auditors’ Report) Order (CARO, 2016). As per the said order, every report made by the auditor u/s. 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 on the accounts of every company audited by him, to which this Order applies, for the financial years commencing on or after 1st April, 2015, shall in addition, report on matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the order. Given below is an illustration of reporting as per CARO, 2016 for the year ended 31st March 2016. ICAI has also issued in April 2016 Guidance Note on CARO, 2016 which needs to be adhered to while reporting on the clauses.

Infosys Ltd (report issued before release of ICAI GN)

As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the order.

Annexure – A to the Auditors’ Report
The Annexure referred to in Independent Auditors’ Report to the members of the Company on the standalone financial statements for the year ended 31st March 2016, we report that:

i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets

(b) The Company has a regular programme of physical verification of its fixed assets by which fixed assets are verified in a phased manner over a period of three years. In accordance with this programme, certain fixed assets were verified during the year and no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.

(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.

ii) The Company is a service company, primarily rendering software services. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories. Thus, paragraph 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.

iii) The Company has granted loans to five bodies corporate covered in the register maintained u/s. 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’).

(a) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions on which the loans had been granted to the bodies corporate listed in the register maintained u/s. 189 of the Act were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interest of the Company

(b) In the case of the loans granted to the bodies corporate listed in the register maintained u/s. 189 of the Act, the borrowers have been regular in the payment of the principal and interest as stipulated.

(c) There are no overdue amounts in respect of the loan granted to a body corporate listed in the register maintained u/s. 189 of the Act.

iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of section 185 and 186 of the Act, with respect to the loans and investments made.

v) The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public.

vi) The Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records u/s. 148(1) of the Act, for any of the services rendered by the Company.

vii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/ accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, income-tax, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, service tax, cess and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities. As explained to us, the Company did not have any dues on account of employees’ state insurance and duty of excise. According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, income tax, sales tax, value added tax, duty of customs, service tax, cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31st March 2016 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.

(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no material dues of duty of customs which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute. However, according to information and explanations given to us, the following dues of income tax, sales tax, duty of excise, service tax and value added tax have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes: (table not reproduced)

viii) The Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any financial institution, banks, government or debenture holders during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(viii) of the Order is not applicable.

ix) The Company did not raise any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) and term loans during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (ix) of the Order is not applicable.

x) According to the information and explanations given to us, no material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

xi) According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.

xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.

xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.

xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year.

xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable.

xvi) The Company is not required to be registered u/s. 45- IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act 1934.

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