With the removal of exemption for capital gains arising on transfer of shares under the Indian tax treaties (DTAA) with Mauritius, Singapore and Cyprus, gains arising on such transfer, in most cases, would now be taxed in the country of source. Further, there have been certain significant judgments which raise pertinent issues in respect of computation of capital gains arising on the transfer of shares in a cross-border scenario. Some of these judgments are in respect of domestic provisions in the Income Tax Act, 1961 (ITA) related to the computation of capital gains in a cross-border scenario whereas some are related to computation or eligibility of claim under the DTAA.
In this article, the authors have sought to analyse the issues related to the exchange rate to be used for computation of capital gains in the case of a cross-border scenario. These issues are dealing with the domestic provisions under the ITA and the Income Tax Rules, 1962 (Rules).
EXCHANGE RATE FOR COMPUTATION OF CAPITAL GAINS
An important issue in recent times has been related to the exchange rate to be used for the purpose of computing capital gains. There have been a couple of recent judgments, both by the Mumbai bench of the ITAT, which have discussed these issues at length. The issue of exchange rate to be used in the case of capital gains aris