July 2023
Economic Growth – Role Of Direct Tax
By Pinakin Desai, Chartered Accountant
Reading Time 23 mins

1. Let me delineate the scope of this article
The
title “Economic Growth – Role of Direct Tax” has two different facets.
An economist will read this as nexus between economic growth and direct
tax by adverting to economic areas such as – what should be the tax
policy of India; how to ensure horizontal and vertical equity; how to
ensure buoyancy in tax revenue commensurate with GDP growth; relative
composition of direct and indirect tax; whether agricultural income
should continue to remain exempt; should income tax be supplemented by
other taxes like Gift Tax or Wealth Tax to address wealth disparity,
etc. etc.The brief from the organisation does, however,
surround the alternative facet of nexus. The brief is to analyse the
impact which currently applicable direct tax laws and their
administration have on the economic growth of the country or on the
morale of taxpaying community. The mandate is to examine legitimate
expectations which taxpaying community contributing fair share of tax
may have from the framers and administrators of direct tax laws as
enacted. Indeed, this is a highly significant area of discussion
inasmuch as the reas