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June 2008

Cash credit : S. 68 : Gift from NRI : Copy of deed and affidavit filed : In absence of anything to show that transaction was by way of money laundering, addition cannot be made u/s.68 : Absence of blood relationship is not relevant

By K. B. Bhujle, Advocate
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23 Cash credit : S. 68 of Income-tax
Act, 1961 : Gift from NRI : Copy of gift deed and affidavit of NRI donor
filed : In the absence of anything to show that the transaction was by way
of money laundering, addition can-not be made u/s.68 : Absence of blood
relationship or close relationship between the donor and the donee is not
relevant.


[CIT v. Padam Singh Chouhan, 215 CTR 303 (Raj.)]

The Revenue had preferred an appeal against the decision
of the Tribunal, deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer u/s.68
of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The following question was raised in the
appeal :

“Whether in the facts and the circumstances of the
case, the learned Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of
Rs.4,50,000, Rs.2,50,000 and Rs.2,00,000, which have been received on
account of gift when no relation has been established from whom gifts have
been received, whether the finding of the learned Tribunal is perverse ?”

 


The Rajasthan High Court decided the question in favour
of the assessee, dismissed the appeal and held as under :

“(i) There is no legal basis to assume that to
recognise the gift to be genuine, there should be any blood relationship,
or any close relationship between the donor and the donee. Instances are
not rare, when even strangers make gifts, out of very many considerations,
including arising out of love, affection and sentiments. When the assessee
has produced the copies of the gift deeds and the affidavits of the
donors, in the absence of anything to show that the act of the assessee in
claiming gift was an act by way of money laundering, simply because he
happens to receive gifts, it cannot be said that that is required to be
added in his income.

(ii) The Assessing Officer has assumed doubts against
the donor, merely on the basis of his having deposited certain amounts in
his accounts soon before making the gifts, and that the assessee had
withdrawn the amounts deposited by him, including the amount of the said
gifts in a short span of time. With this, the AO has found, that the facts
created doubts, that how the assessee as well as his family members are
receiving such huge gifts from a person residing abroad, and concluded
that it appears that the gifts are not genuine, and only a managed affair
of the assessee.

(iii) The CIT(A) has reversed his findings by holding
that the assessee had clearly shown from the assessment proceedings that
the gifts were made out of love and affection towards the assessee, and it
is a matter of God’s grace to create love and affection between donors and
donee, and that to have love and affection between two persons, blood
relation is not required, and looking to the status of the donors, the
amount gifted was very meager. Then it was found by the CIT(A) that the
assessee has also furnished the copies of the gift deeds and affidavits of
the donors. In the opinion of the CIT(A), it is not a case where the
assessee had first given such amounts to the donors, and the donors
returned back to the assessee by way of gift. The CIT(A) had gone through
the bank accounts of the donors, copies thereof are on record, and found
that there was sufficient cash balance on the date of gift to the
assessee, in respect of both the donors, and thus, the addition was
deleted.

(iv) The Tribunal has affirmed this finding by relying
upon certain judgments.

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