II. Reported :
36 Business expenditure : Amortisation of
preliminary expenses : S. 35D of Income-tax Act, 1961 : Interest received on
share application money : Can be set off against public issue expenses :
Interest accrued not taxable.
[CIT v. Neha Proteins Ltd., 306 ITR 102 (Raj.)]
The assessee had claimed set-off of the interest earned on
the share application money against the public issue expenses which were to be
amortised in future under and in accordance with the provisions of S. 35D of the
Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee had therefore claimed that the interest
income is not taxable. The Assessing Officer disallowed the claim for set-off
and added the interest amount to the income of the assessee. The Tribunal held
that the assessee was entitled to set-off of the interest against the public
issue expenses and deleted the addition.
The Rajasthan High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the
Revenue and held as under :
“(i) The amount of interest accruing on the share
application money could not be used by the assessee for any purpose whatever,
other than those mentioned in S. 73(3) and S. (3A) of the Companies Act, 1956,
and on the allotment of shares, the assessee was to take stock of things about
the expenditure incurred by it, being the public issue expenses, and the
interest accrued did reduce that expenditure and it was rightly required to be
adjusted against the expenditure, i.e., the assessee was entitled to
claim amortisation of the public issue expenses only on the figure so reduced,
after setting off, or adjusting.
(ii) The interest accrued on the share application money
lying with the bank under the mandate of S. 73 of the Companies Act was not
taxable as ‘Income from other sources’ and was required to be set off or
adjusted against the public issue expenses, so as to reduce the amount of
public issue expenses, for the purpose of enabling the assessee to claim
amortisation, under and in accordance with the provisions of S. 35D of the
Income-tax Act, 1961.
(iii) The assessee had not claimed adjustment of
this interest against other liability of the assessee to pay interest on the
borrowed money and it was nobody’s case that this was to be taxed as income
from “Profits and gains of business or profession”. It could not be said to be
a short-term deposit either.”