43 Rizwi Khan vs. Abdul Rashid and Ors.
AIR 2024 Jharkhand 167
12th July, 2024
Transfer of property — Gift deed — No title with the donor to start with — Illegal occupation over property — Gift deed invalid. [S. 122, Transfer of Property Act, 1882; O. 1, R. 10, Code for Civil Procedure, 1908].
FACTS
A suit was instituted by the Plaintiff (Rizvi Khan) for declaration of title over the suit property. The suit was filed on the strength of a gift deed executed by the donor (one Mr. Shamsher Ali, father of both Plaintiff and Respondents) in favour of the Plaintiff. The Respondents had argued, inter alia, that the said gift deed was null and void on the ground that the donor did not have a clear title over the suit property on the date of transfer of property.
HELD
The Hon’ble Jharkhand High Court observed that the suit property belonged to the state government, which was leased out to TISCO. Further, it was observed that the donor was illegally occupying the said land. Thus, relying on the legal maxim ‘Nemo dat quod non-habit’, i.e., one cannot give what he does