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August 2026

Yoosaf NA. vs. The Initiating Officer (BPU), Kochi: Unaccounted cash with untraceable sources falls within benami property definitions, and filing returns doesn’t exonerate the possessor from the Act.

By Jagdish Punjabi, Chartered Accountant | Ritu Punjabi, Advocate
Reading Time 5 mins

4. 2026(5) TMI 936 – Appellate Tribunal under SAFEMA

Yoosaf NA. v. The Initiating Officer (BPU), Kochi

Date of Order : 14.5.2026

Possession of unaccounted cash or cash without ownership cannot go scot-free from the purview of the PBPT Act - the same is covered under the Act.

Unaccounted cash, the source of which is unexplained, falls within the definition of `benami property’.

Only two parties, namely, the `benamidar’ and the `beneficial owner’ are sufficient to constitute a benami transaction - The contention that three parties are required for every benami transaction is devoid of merit.

Section 2(9)(D) of the PBPT Act is clearly attracted because the IO could not trace the source from which the appellant collected the cash.

Mere filing of, or an intention to file, an ITR does not exonerate a person from the application of the PBPT Act.

FACTS

On 27.3.2017, during a routine police vehicle check, cash of Rs 50,13,000 was found in possession of the appellant, S

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