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India’s startup ecosystem has rapidly evolved into the world’s third largest, expanding from 500 recognised ventures in 2016 to over 1.59 lakh by 2025. Backed by initiatives like Startup India, Atal Innovation Mission, and the Seed Fund Scheme, this ecosystem has attracted nearly $70 billion in funding, created 120+ unicorns, and generated 1.7 million jobs, with growing participation from Tier II and III cities. Startups have disrupted industries ranging from e-commerce to fintech and healthcare, reshaping consumer experiences. However, sustainable growth requires more than innovation – it demands financial discipline, compliance, and governance. Chartered Accountants (CAs) play a pivotal role as strategic partners, guiding founders through structuring, investor agreements, tax compliance, valuations, and risk management. Their contribution spans both in-house leadership and external advisory roles, ensuring startups remain investor-ready and resilient. Increasingly, CAs are also emerging as entrepreneurs themselves, leveraging their expertise to build ventures in fintech, SaaS, and consulting.
INTRODUCTION
In an era of rapid technological advancement and shrinking global boundaries, startups have emerged as powerful engines of economic growth. Over the past decade, India’s entrepreneurial landscape has witnessed an unprecedented surge, with thous
