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July 2025

Sec 145 – Percentage Completion Method (PCM) – Rejection of consistently followed method of accounting without any defects or inconsistencies – Addition of entire actual sale value led to double addition as income had already been recognised on accrual basis under PCM in earlier years – Not permissible – Once accepted, accounting method cannot be altered without just cause.

By Jagdish T Punjabi, Chartered Accountant
Devendra Jain & Aditya Bhatt, Advocates
Reading Time 3 mins

26 [2025] 122 ITR(T) 154 (Ahmedabad - Trib.)

ITO vs. Sainath Land Developers

ITA NO.: 441 (AHD.) OF 2020

A.Y.: 2015-16 DATE: 31.12.2024

Sec 145 – Percentage Completion Method (PCM) – Rejection of consistently followed method of accounting without any defects or inconsistencies – Addition of entire actual sale value led to double addition as income had already been recognised on accrual basis under PCM in earlier years – Not permissible – Once accepted, accounting method cannot be altered without just cause.

FACTS

The assessee, a partnership firm was engaged in real estate development. The return was selected for limited scrutiny under CASS. During the course of assessment, the Assessing Officer noted that the assessee had shown opening work-in-progress (WIP) of ₹6.47 crores and had sold flats and shops worth ₹4.20 crores during the year. However, the sales reported in the profit and loss account amounted to only ₹55.70 lakhs.

The assessee explained that it had been consistently following the Percentage Completion Method (PCM) of revenue recognition since A.Y. 2012-13, which

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