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April 2025

Non-Repatriable Investment by NRIs/OCIs under FEMA: An Analysis – Part 2

By Bhaumik Goda | Saumya Sheth | Devang Vadhiya, Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 21 mins

NON-REPATRIABLE INVESTMENTS: EASY ENTRY, TRICKY EXIT!

In Part I, we explored how NRIs and OCIs can invest in India under Schedule IV, enjoying the perks of domestic investment while sidestepping FDI restrictions. We saw how this route offers flexibility in entry—with no foreign investment caps, no strict pricing rules, and freedom to invest in LLPs, AIFs, and even real estate (as long as it’s not a farmhouse!). But, much like a long-term relationship, once you commit, FEMA expects you to stay for the long haul.

Now, in Part II, we address the big question: Can you transfer, sell, or gift these investments? Will FEMA allow you a graceful exit? We’ll dive into the rules governing transfers, repatriation limits, downstream investments, and more—so buckle up, because while the non-repatriable entry was smooth, the exit is where the real thrill begins!

TRANSFER OF SHARES/INVESTMENTS HELD ON NON-REPATRIATION BASIS

Just as important as the entry is the ability to transfer or exit the investment. FEMA provides certain pathways for transferring shares or other securities that were held on a non-repatriation basis:

  •  Transfer to a Resident: An NRI/OCI can sell or gift the securities to an Indian