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January 2025

Climate Change and Its Impact on Financial Statement

By Kishor M. Parikh, Chartered Accountant | Divya A. Khaire, BMS, M. Com
Reading Time 25 mins

This article explores the critical intersection of climate change and corporate finance. As the world grapples with the urgent need to address climate change, driven by the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the growing emphasis on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors, companies are increasingly recognising the financial implications of their environmental impact. From rising operational costs and disrupted supply chains to changing consumer preferences and increased regulatory scrutiny, climate change poses significant risks and opportunities for businesses. This article will delve into how these climate-related factors can impact a company's financial statements, highlighting the crucial role of ESG reporting frameworks like the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) in navigating this evolving landscape.

WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE?

Our planet is experiencing a dramatic shift in its climate, largely due to human activities over the past couple of centuries. By burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, we've released a massive amount of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases act like a blanket, trapping heat and causing our planet to warm up. This warming trend isn't just about rising temperatures. It's disrupting our weather patterns, leading to more intense hea

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