On appeal by the Revenue, the Jammu and Kashmir High Court upheld the decision of the Tribunal and held as under:
“i) There had been disallowance by interpreting the word “payable” in section 40(a)(ia) to include payments made during the year. Some High Courts had taken the view that the expression “payable” did not include amounts paid, while others had taken the view that the expression “payable” included amounts paid during the year. The Supreme Court finally resolved the controversy in Palam Gas Services vs. CIT; 394 ITR 300 (SC) holding that the expression “payable” included not only the amounts which remained payable at the end of the year, but also the amounts paid during the year.
ii) When the assessee made the claim, this issue was debatable and, therefore, in so far as the deduction of tax at source on amounts paid was concerned, the position was that, while it could be made the subject of disallowance, it could not form the basis for imposing a penalty. The deletion of penalty by the Tribunal was justified.”