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August 2017

9 Brought forward business losses – can be set off against the gains arising from any business or profession – though chargeable to tax under any other head of income : Set off of brought forward unabsorbed depreciation against the short term capital gain

By Ajay R. Singh, Advocate
Reading Time 3 mins

Commissioner of Income
Tax, vs. M/s. Hickson & Dadajee Pvt. Ltd. [ Income tax Appeal no 1493 of
2014 dt : 28/02/2017 (Bombay High Court)].

[M/s.
Hickson & Dadajee Pvt. Ltd, VS ACIT [ ITA No: 5882/M/2012 dated 28/02/2014
; A Y: 2009-10 .
Mum.  ITAT ]

The assessee
company, carrying on the business of manufacturing of dyes and dyes
international, harmless food colours as well as construction business, filed
its return of income for the year under consideration on 28-9-2011 declaring
total income of Rs. 1,23,70,170/-. In the said year, the assessee had derived
income from sale of plant & machinery and building which was offered to tax
as deemed short term capital gain u/s. 50 of the Act, 1961. Against the said
income, brought forward business losses of the earlier year and unabsorbed
depreciation were set off by the assessee. The A.O., however, did not allow the
claim of the assessee for such set off on the ground that the income from sale
of plant & machinery and building was chargeable to tax as short term capital
gain u/s. 50 of the Act.

 

On appeal,
the ld. CIT(A) upheld the order of the A.O. on this issue relying on the
decision of the Mumbai Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Dura Foam
Industries Pvt. Ltd. vs. JCIT
(ITA No. 4917 & 4918/Mum/2008).

 

Aggrieved by
the order of the ld. CIT(A), the assessee has preferred this appeal before the
Tribunal. Tribunal find that assessee’s appeal is squarely covered by the
decision of the co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Digital
Electronics Ltd. vs. Addl. CIT
reported in 49 SOT 65 wherein the claim of
the assessee for set off of brought forward business losses against the short
term capital gain on sale of factory building, plant and machinery was
disallowed by the A.O. on the ground that as per section 72 of the Act, the
brought forward business losses could be set off only against profits and gains
of business or profession. Tribunal allowed the claim of the assessee for set
off of brought forward business losses against short term capital gain.

 

The Tribunal
respectfully follow the decision of the co-ordinate Bench of the  Tribunal in the said case and direct the A.O.
to allow the claim of the assessee for set off of brought forward business
losses against the deemed short term capital gain arising from sale of plant
& machinery and building.

Being aggrieved, the Revenue carried the issue in
appeal to the High Court. The Hon.  High
Court observed  that the Revenue has
accepted  the decision of the Tribunal in
Digital Electronics Ltd. (supra). Further no distinguishing features in
the present facts had been shown to the court, which would warrant taking of a
different view from that taken by the Tribunal in Digital Electronics Ltd. (supra)
and accepted by the Revenue. In the above view, appeal of revenue was  dismissed.

As regards
the issue involved relating to the assessee’s claim for set off of brought
forward unabsorbed depreciation against the short term capital gain the Court
observed that same was  also covered in
favour of the assessee by the decision of CIT vs. Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (2016)
72 taxman.com 325 wherein this Court upheld the view of the Tribunal in
following the decision of Gujarat High Court in General Motors India
(P.)Ltd. vs. Dy. CIT
(Special Civil Application No. 1773 of 2012 dated
23-8-2012) wherein a similar issue was decided in favour of the assessee.

Accordingly, appeal
dismissed.

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