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May 2009

Clarificatory guidelines on downstream investment by Indian companies

By Pinky Shah, Sonalee Godbole, Gaurang Gandhi, Tarun Ghia, Nimesh Dedhia, Vijay Kewalramani
Chartered Accountants
Reading Time 3 mins
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Part C : RBI/FEMA

Given below are the highlights of certain RBI Circulars and Press Notes issued by DIPP

  1. Ministry of Commerce & Industry, DIPP (FC Section) — Press Note No. 4 (2009), dated February 25, 2009

Clarificatory guidelines on downstream investment by Indian companies

This Press Note aims to bring clarity into the Policy for downstream investment by investing Indian companies.

The Policy on downstream investment comprises policy for :

(a) Only operating companies — Foreign investment in such companies would have to comply with the relevant sectoral conditions on entry route, other conditions and caps with regard to the sectors in which such companies are operating.

(b) Operating-cum-investing companies — Foreign investment into such companies would have to comply with the relevant sectoral conditions on entry route, other conditions and caps with regard to the sectors in which such companies are operating. Further, the subject Indian companies into which downstream investments are made by such companies would have to comply with the relevant sectoral conditions on entry route, other conditions and caps in regard of the sector in which the subject Indian companies are operating.

(c) Only investing companies — Foreign investment in investing companies will require prior Government/FIPB approval, regardless of the amount or extent of foreign investment. The Indian companies into which downstream investments are made by such investing companies would have to comply with the relevant sectoral conditions on entry route, other conditions and caps in regard of the sector in which the subject Indian companies are operating.

(d) Others companies — Government/FIPB approval is required for infusion of funds into companies that do not have any downstream investments. Further, as and when such company commences business(s) or makes downstream investment, it will have to comply with the relevant sectoral conditions on entry route, other conditions and caps.

Downstream investments can be made by operating-cum-investing companies, only investing companies and other companies, subject to the following conditions :

(a) Such company must notify SIA, DIPP and FIPB of its downstream investment within 30 days of such investment even if equity shares/CCPS/CCD have not been allotted along with the modality of investment in new/existing ventures (with/without expansion programme).

(b) Downstream investment by way of induction of foreign equity in an existing Indian company to be duly supported by a resolution of the Board of Directors supporting the said induction as also a shareholders’ agreement if any.

(c) Issue/transfer/pricing/valuation of shares shall be in accordance with applicable SEBI/RBI guidelines.

(d) Investing companies would have to bring in requisite funds from abroad and not leverage funds from domestic market for such investments. This would, however, not preclude downstream operating companies to raise debt in the domestic market.

This Press Note has amplified Annexure to Press Note 7 (2008), dated June 16, 2008 to the extent stated therein.

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