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June 2010

Recovery of tax : Company : Directors liability u/s.179 of Income-tax Act, 1961 : A.Y. 1990-91 : Liability does not extend to penalty payable by the company.

By K. B. Bhujle | Advocate
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Unreported

21 Recovery of tax : Company : Directors liability u/s.179 of
Income-tax Act, 1961 : A.Y. 1990-91 : Liability does not extend to penalty
payable by the company.

[Dinesh T. Tailor v. TRO (Bom.), W.P. No. 641 of 2010,
dated 27-4-2010]

The petitioner was a director of a company called Yazad
Investment & Finance Pvt. Ltd. up to 14-10-1989. By an order u/s.179 of the
Income-tax Act, 1961 the Assessing Officer raised a demand of Rs. 12.74 lakhs
against the petitioner, which is the liability of the said company for the A.Y.
1990-91 by way of tax and also the penalty u/s.271(1)(c) payable by the company.

On a writ petition filed by the petitioner challenging the
said order, the Bombay High Court set aside the said order u/s.179 for
reconsideration and also held that the liability of a director u/s.179 does not
extend to the penal liability payable by the company. The High Court held as
under :

“(i) S. 179(1) refers to ‘any tax due from a private
company’ and every director of the company is jointly and severally liable for
the payment of ‘such tax’, which cannot be recovered from the company. The
expression ‘tax due’ and, for that matter the expression ‘such tax’ must mean
tax as defined for the purposes of the Act by S. 2(43).

(ii) ‘Tax due’ will not comprehend within its ambit a
penalty.”


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