Return : Defect in return : Ss. 139(9) and 292B of I. T.
Act, 1961 : Failure by assessee to sign and verify return : Defect could not
be cured : Return invalid : Consequent assessment invalid : Tribun
[CIT vs. Harjinder Kaur; 310 ITR 71 (P&H)].
The return filed by the assessee was neither signed by the
assessee nor verified by the assessee. The Tribunal held that the return of
income was not valid and therefore, the consequent assessment order is also
invalid.On appeal by the Revenue, the Punjab and Haryana High Court
upheld the decision of the Tribunal and held as under :
“i) The provisions of section 292b of the Income-tax Act,
1961, do not authorise the Assessing Officer to ignore a defect of a
substantive nature and therefore, the provision categorically records that a
return would not be treated as invalid, if the same “in substance and effect
is in conformity with or according to the intent and purpose of this Act”.ii) The return did not bear the signature of the assessee
and had not also been verified by her. Hence, the return was an absolutely
invalid return as it had a glaring inherent defect which could not be cured
in spite of the deeming effect of section 292B”.